University of Washington Regional Epilepsy Center at Harborview Medical Center

Medicines for epilepsy

For more than 80 years, the most effective treatment for people with epilepsy (seizure disorders) has been use of seizure-preventing medications called anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).

While the medications do not cure epilepsy, they may it possible for many people to live normal active lives completely free of seizures. Others may continue to have seizures, but less frequently.

If the drugs are not effective, other treatment methods may be used. Surgery may be recommended for some people or treatment with a vagal nerve stimulator (VNS) that delivers electrical signals to the brain through the vagal nerve may be made available to the patient.

There are several important things people with epilepsy can do to give their treatment the best chance to work:

Take your medication regularly.
Learn about your medication
Don't change the dose without consulting your doctor first.
Be honest. If you have been missing doses or having side effects, say so.
Don't stop taking the medication abruptly.
Ask your doctor what to do if you miss a dose of medication
Don't try other people's pills.
NEVER mix large amounts of alcohol with medication.
Be cautious when starting a new medication or making a major change in dose.
Give your memory some help if you have trouble remembering to take your meds.
Do not run out of medicine.
Take enough medication with you when going on vacation to last you until you return.
Keep all medications out of reach of young children.
Know the name, strength of pills and dosage you are taking.
Keep all medications away from direct sunlight, dampness and high humidity.
Remember to tell all your doctors, as well as dentists and pharmacists, that you are taking antiepileptic medicines.
If you are unhappy with your level of seizure control or are having unpleasant side effects, don't assume you have to put with it. Tell your doctor.